16 November 2011

Avastin (Bevacizumab) for ROP shows Dangerous Late Recurrences



I have seen a significant number of retinal detachments following Avastin monotherapy.  I believe the recurrences are extremely atypical.  They show a different morphology and often a different location.  The recurrences often appear as vascular tangles and growths without any fibrous tissue and often occur well posterior to the junction of the vascular and avascular retina.  They seem to be near the original site of stage 3. The early subtle recurrences may not occur until 8 weeks following the injection!  In order to see the vascular proliferation careful examination with indirect ophthalmoscopy and 20 diopter lens are needed.  Mike Blair, MD and I, have a letter to the editor in press, describing the first detachment referred and hope to submit a series ASAP. 

I consider close observation mandatory until about 80 weeks PMA.  Many of my own cases have had reinjection or laser. 

I am working on a log without identifiers to track the regression and recurrence pattern after Avastin.  Dear readers please beware; this is a lovely treatment but still carries potential dangers.  Please use with caution. 


Publications 2011

1: Chow CC, Blair MP, Shapiro MJ. Acquired vasoproliferative retinal tumor: a
late sequela of retinopathy of prematurity. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011
Sep;129(9):1234-5. PubMed PMID: 21911679.


2: Repka MX, Tung B, Good WV, Capone A Jr, Shapiro MJ. Outcome of eyes developing
retinal detachment during the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity
study. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011 Sep;129(9):1175-9. PubMed PMID: 21911664.


3: Kiernan DF, Al-Heeti O, Blair MP, Keenan JD, Lichtenstein SJ, Tsilou ET,
Smaoui N, Shapiro MJ. Peripheral retinal nonperfusion in septo-optic dysplasia
(de Morsier syndrome). Arch Ophthalmol. 2011 May;129(5):671-3. PubMed PMID:
21555628.


4: Hoang QV, Blair MP, Rahmani B, Galasso JM, Shapiro MJ. Multiple retinal holes
and peripheral nonperfusion in muscle-eye-brain disease. Arch Ophthalmol. 2011
Mar;129(3):373-5. PubMed PMID: 21403000.


5: Shapiro MJ, Chow CC, Karth PA, Kiernan DF, Blair MP. Effects of green diode
laser in the treatment of pediatric Coats disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011
Apr;151(4):725-731.e2. Epub 2011 Jan 22. PubMed PMID: 21257148.


6: Kiernan DF, Blair MP, Shapiro MJ. Neovascularization after nonaccidental
trauma. Ophthalmology. 2010 Dec;117(12):2443.e1-2. PubMed PMID: 21129574.